Web Counters
Web Site Statistics
Swagmans Sailing Blog

Swagmans Sailing Blog


Come on in and say hello via a 'comment'. We've cruised our Hanse 46' sailboat from UK to Egypt to the Caribbean mainly two handed from 2004 to 2008 and enjoyed every minute. We are back temporarily in the UK - but sunshine beckons us again for summer 2009.

Home | Profile | Archives


21st November – 4 days to ARC start

Posted at 7:51 AM, Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Well, the weathers actually done what our forecaster had predicted.  It has  begun to clock round to the west, pending a swing further to the north, from which it should blow for our start on Sunday.  Might even have some rain.

 

But it is looking likely we'll have downwind spinnaker start - with the resultant mayhem they normally cause.  With 240 boats all wanting to be in the pictures, and no one having brakes when spinnakers are up, methinks its one of those days when we'll not push too hard pre-start.  I'd hate to find ourselves over the line before the gun and having to do a penalty with a spinnaker up - or indeed with so many yachts crashing around, having to turn back for repairs following a ramming...........

 

Our route over to St Lucia is of course simple. 

 

From the start line off Las Palmas harbour on the NE tip of Gran Canaria at 1400 Sunday, we head south 50 miles down the east side of the island, and then turn south west and run 2,900 miles until we hit the Caribbean.  Easy peasy?

 

Well it's not.  

 

First off, the so called trade winds which allow boats to sail readily from Africa to the Caribbean are produced as a result of the Azores high.  This is a conventional weather pattern which begins to form in place end November, and settles firmly into place by mid January.  It's not quite settled yet - so even once clear of the islands - deciding on a route over will depend upon whats happended.

 

But first things first - just choosing best options out of the start line is complex enough.

 

The Canary Islands are so high they bend and modify local winds, creating some odd wind scenarios.  Each island has defined wind 'acceleration zones' – sausage shaped areas either side of the bottom of each island.  They say if we have 25 knots out of the start line, then it could well be 40/45 knots in our zone.  So from the start, do we go out eastward to sea and miss them?  Or stay in close to shore and risk them?  You choose.

 

Second question comes once past the acceleration zone, and hopfully pointing south at empty ocean.  One then needs to check out the prevailing wind shadows cast by all the islands.  These shadows runs for up to 40/60 miles, so to turn immediately westward and try to cross them, one has a pretty good chance of coming to a standstill in a calm patch - maybe 30 miles across!!

 

So one usually choses to go further south before turning.

 

But then also if its nightfall (which it should be), we'll see another effect where the mountains and the islands get blanketed with a still area of moist air.  As a result any winds blowing will get lifted higher over this denser air  blanket at nightfall - and the wind carried over the blanket then drops back to sea level even further south............

 

Plus as a final fluke is this wind not just drops vertically, but is often  deflected to circulate back north towards the south end of the islands.

 

Cripes!  You could find yourself in headwinds when all others 40 miles away are still sailing off downwind! 

 

So its only once you are clear of these local influences one then needs to review what is happening in the wider picture - where are the highs?

 

Currently we've a small high sitting right where it should over the Azores.  But we've also got another bigger high sitting over Bermuda.  The feeling is this will migrate eastward and they will join together  over the Azores - and if that does happen it should generate strongish favourable winds all the way on whats called a great circle route.  Basically a straight line following the earths contour.  I'm sure most racers will gamble on this happening, and take that option - but it has some risks.

 

Most cruisers usually prefer a less risky and indeed, more comforatable ride in what they know will be more moderate winds. 

 

They'll get those by initially heading south running before the predicted northerlies, and then turning gradually right following the winds swinging round so they continue to blow from behind you as you head off to the west.

 

If that Bermudan high does not migrate towards the Azores - then this route will see them heading south into lighter winds.  So not only 200 miles longer, but maybe a portion of it when one will sail slowly?

 

But there is a bigger risk fo rthe racers who choose to go west early.   If the migration of the Bermudan high does not happen then its likely a trough of low pressure with very very little wind will be found between the two highs.  That could be 50 or more miles wide - and the racers can't use engines................

 

So a choice is going to have to be made bu all skippers at some time.

 

Go north with shorter distance, possibly windier, but risk the light wind trough?  Or south, more comfortable but 200 additional miles to cover but risk the medium winds?  Or go south, then west, then south, then west?  Or west, then south, then west?

 

All this shows why good weather info, along with good advice on how to interpret the projected weather, is important if one wants to find the fastest, safest route across, and win.

 

And frankly, if we want to stand any chance of winning on the handicaps they've allotted, we are going to have to pick exactly the right course plus sail extremely well.  They've given us a silly 1.070 - which is the highest rating for any boat under 50 foot! 

 

Indeed, it is higher than all the Beneteau 57's and just a fraction below the Hanse 540! 

 

Sue says we're to take it as a compliment.

I've lodged a complaint.  Let's hope common sense prevails and we get it adjusted.....

 

If it does not change, do we accept we'll never win - and simply cruise over on the easy route?  Well I'm sure we'll decide what to do one day - and probably change it again when we're sailing alongside another boat we want to be in front of.........

 

I mean, our friendly rivals fellow 461 Anteater Blues is in the racing division.  They've truly minimised on what they are carrying to go faster downwind, have six race crew on board, and a wide suite of newer sails.   Would'nt it be good to be there sippin rum punch when they arrive???  I can only dream.

 

It's a rally, not a race?

 

Right?

 

Have attended a few more seminars on radio procedures and safety.  The radio net they run on the rally is actually less important today than it used to be.  Ten years back it is how they consolidated and then reported all ships positions back to the organisers so they could plot them.  Today, we all have to carry an email transmitting facility (SSB and pactor modem in our case) where we report direct.  Equally, weather reports will be emailed direct to us each afternoon – so the value in the radio net run between all the ships could be questioned.

 

But as it is quite possible some people’s SSB radios will fail, setting aside a quiet period each day when the whole fleet of 240 boats listens in to the shorter range VHF radio to pick up any distress or reporting calls from other yachts, is sensible.  That way all positions should get logged, and in the event of any emergency, the organisers can best mobilise close by yachts to provide assistance.  There’s actually not a lot of help the organisers can provide when we are mid Atlantic – it is only our fellow sailors around to rely on.

 

The fleet will have 16 net controller appointed – people who by and large know a lot more about radios than I do (or else I too would have volunteered).  Dependent on where they are on any one day, each will take turns to contact all the other yachts close to them, and pick up positions.  At the close of this network schedule (sked they call it) the radio waves will then be free for social chatter – in which we will take part!  It is a good chance to exchange exact weather being experienced by others close by – for a distance of 50 miles north / south can see a variation in wind strength – and allow one to modify ones course accordingly.

 

We want (yup want, not guaranteed will get) a F4 / 5 wind for the whole trip.  Downwind, with spinnaker and main set daytime and possibly back to two headsails alone at night, that should see us average 7.5 knots.  That means we could be over there in less than 16 days.  Of course we’ll be trying to get the maximum out of the boat, but we won’t win any prizes if we blow sails out or loose the rig.  So our journey is going to be a careful balance of speed with safety.

 

The advice given by others who've done it before is to save your fuel for the last weeks, when closing the Caribbean islands. In the cruising division one is allowed to use ones engine (and then report for how long so they can adjust your handicap result accordingly).  They say we’ll be subjected to more squalls arriving from the east behind us as we get closer, and whilst they will rocket us off downwind for a while, once the squalls gone through, it usally leaves a windless period where if you don't use your engine, you sit rocking and rolling, sails slatting and banging, and going no where.  That’s when fuel to burn and a good engine can be very useful.

 

But we are not alone in needing to be careful with fuel consumption.  We’re carrying 260 litres in our main tank, and a further 250 litres in jerry cans.  Making some assumptions about a favourable following sea we should be able to maintain a 7 knot average under engine running at 2,200 revs.  At those revolutions we’ll consume 0.7 litres per mile.  So leaving aside a gallon or two for emergencies, our range is effectively 700 miles.  So however you look at it – we need to find good winds for at least 2,200 miles of the journey – so fingers crossed, eh?

 

Completed all our boat chores just fine.  No more work to do except polish the topsides as the diver does underneath on Thursday.

 

Searched far and wide for long life bread in local big supermarkets using my treadly.  As you’d expect they’d had a run on it but Sara (bless her) secured the loafs by literally diving for the last 5 on the lowest shelf.  I need to track down another 5 today.

 

Had our crew supper last night in company with all others on boats 45 – 55 foot long.  Small world.  For the meal we sat opposite some guys off the Island Packet 48 Andante that we’d met with on the Rally Portugal three years back…..  They’d stopped in Lagos after we left for the Balearics, and are now off on the World ARC which begins from St Lucia in January.  We wish them good sailing.

 

So that’s it so far.  Have to say am enjoying doing all this as part of the ARC as opposed to going over solo.  Not only feels safer – but with what they’ve managed to impart with seminars and skippers sharing tips – they actually have made the crossing safer for all.  Good one.

 

The Cruising Yacht SiteRing

Previous | List | Random | Join | Next

SiteRing by Bravenet.com


Have a great sail mate

Posted by savarna at 8:39 AM, Wednesday, November 21, 2007

HI John and Sue

Have just been catching up with your blog and the ARC countdown. Sounds like you guys are just about ready to head off so have a fast, fanstatic and most of all enjoyable passage. We will be keeping an eye on the ARC site to see how you are going. I see you caught up with a few Aussies/Kiwis - we meet John and Sue in Dubrovnik, I had a few emails with Phil before they made the purchase decision on Anteater and I have met Ian a few times on the sailing circuit. And of course we have Andrea's book Letters From the Med on board. Although it seems they have changed boats and gone up a bit in size. Having done thousands of miles of ocean racing around the Pacific, plus a few passages across to Australia for race weeks over there I appreciate what it is like getting ready and it is always the owner/skipper who keeps on tinkering until the start - and of course you will never ever quite get everything done that you wanted to.
So have a safe passage guys - I am getting twitchy writing this and wish we were there also!

Cheers
Keith and Pam

Thanks Keith

Posted by swagman at 3:19 PM, Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Amost ready. Almost. Good sailing to you and Pam and lets hope one day, somewhere, we'll get that chance to share a beer.
Take care
JOHN

Fair Winds

Posted by Anonymous at 1:33 AM, Thursday, November 22, 2007

Just found this blog a couple of weeks ago and really enjoy the style and content. Will be following you with interest. Weather here in central Canada is -19`C and I'm thinking of getting the iceboat out of the garage for the weekend!

Have a great warm ride
Julian

Hi Julian

Posted by at 7:22 AM, Thursday, November 22, 2007

Really appreciate the comments, but with those temperatures you've got, its rather you than me, matey.
Brrrrrrrrr
JOHN

Edited by swagman on Thursday, November 22, 2007 at 8:10 AM

Nearly reday for the off...

Posted by MagnaCarter at 8:46 AM, Thursday, November 22, 2007

Good luck Team Swagman!

Looking forward to catching your arrival post of adventures and experiences.... and promise not to be too jealous of the Caribbean beaches in the backround of the photos!

Hope its a great crossing for you.

Good Luck

Posted by Dave, Jane & Daniel at 8:43 PM, Friday, November 23, 2007

Hi John, Hi Sue,
Just been catching up on your preparations. Glad to here you got your priorities right with wine, Hope all goes well and have a safe crossing.
All the best
Dave , Jane & Daniel

Congratulations

Posted by Zdenka & Volkmar at 3:15 PM, Thursday, December 13, 2007

Dear friends,

this is Zdenka & Volkmar, you remember? from the EMYR on BINGO. We habe been following your Atlantic crossing. You did extremely well, congratulations. May be we see each other, we are in St. Martin in February.

Love Zdenka
zvalten@aol.com


{ Last Page } { Next Page }